Family Holidays

Guide to planning seasonal celebrations

Voters' Voices

Jobs, the economy and the 2004 presidential election

Holiday Movie Preview 2004

Multimedia slide show with capsule previews of upcoming films

Standardized Testing 101

A primer for parents

Deadly Weapons in Dangerous Hands

Special report about weapons of mass destruction

Losing Ground

Special report: Wetlands' demise ripples across nation

Iraq: After Saddam

Continuing coverage of the conflict in Iraq



Annie Andelfinger helps her daughter Christine, 12, organize her notebook for her first year of junior high school. (Michael Chow/The Arizona Republic)

Involvement in child's school fostered at home, but travels to the classroom

On the first day of school, Annie Andelfinger is well prepared when she walks into the classroom.

She introduces herself to the teacher and hands over a note card delineating her talents. She also proffers a humorous teacher-related poem, hoping to get this relationship off to a good start in classic apple-polisher style.

This kind of behavior typically would result in a swirly inside the girls' bathroom, but seeing as how Andelfinger is a parent and not a student, her gleeful approach is not only encouraged but respected.

The mother of three is a textbook example of the involved parent, personifying the hundreds of studies indicating that students are likelier to excel when Mom and Dad participate in the learning process. Research over the past 20 to 30 years has shown that students whose parents are committed to their education receive higher test scores and grades, take more difficult courses and have fewer attendance problems.

But forget any complicated statistics linking test scores with the number of PTA meetings attended. It boils down to this: Andelfinger's 12-, 14- and 15-year-old daughters earned straight A's last year not simply because they are intelligent and dedicated students but because Andelfinger came to know their teachers and helped tailor the methods that would work best with each daughter's learning style.

"First off, I'm better equipped to know how my children learn best,” Andelfinger says. "Secondly, if there are any problems, those teachers know me and will come up to me to touch base all the time. It's all about trust.”

Although Andelfinger is the Tiger Woods of involvement, to the point of volunteering two or more days a week at school, parents don't have to be regulars in the teacher's lounge to be important factors in the educational process.

Involvement also means letting your children know you are there for them, from helping with their homework to planning a family math night, says Catherine Jordan, head of the National Center for Family and Community Connections With Schools, an Austin, Texas research organization that explores ways schools can better serve their communities.

Jordan says the numerous studies that correlate parental involvement with students' performances make one thing clear: The most important things parents do for their children's education occur at home.

"Anything done to nurture the learning environment has a big impact on a student's success,” Jordan says. "It contributes to a sense of self-confidence on the part of the students, creating a supportive atmosphere. Not all parents have to host a school potluck or donate several hours to a school beautification project.”

But parents should establish good working relationships with their children's teachers. By doing so, they build trust and foster communication, leading to a partnership that greatly benefits students, says Jordan, adding that such relationships can be started with phone calls and e-mails, leading parents to perhaps become more involved.

"Knowing a teacher makes parents feel more comfortable and welcomed at school,” Jordan says. "Those parents are more likely to become involved in events, as well as able to do the supportive kinds of things at home that help kids learn.”

Louis Laffitte has seen the positive impact parents can have on schooling. Laffitte, principal of a new elementary school in Phoenix, says students show a higher aptitude for learning when parents show interest in what's happening in their schools.

"Education becomes important for the whole family,” Laffitte says. "Kids accept the importance of education because parents believe in it. It becomes something that's passed on.”

As a teacher, Laffitte encountered many parents who seemed intimidated by school, whether because of a language barrier or a misguided belief that they were not educated enough to participate. The only ways around such obstacles, he says, are to phone parents or make home visits.

"You try to find creative ways to get them on campus and dispel the notion they can't help,” Laffitte says. "One teacher had a lunchtime tea, very non-threatening. Someone has to reach out first. If it's not the parent, it will have to be the school.”

Such efforts are rewarded with improved efforts on behalf of students and, subsequently, an improved school.

"We're all stockholders in children,” Laffitte says. "Whether we own one or two shares, like parents, or hundreds of shares, like schools, we want to see their worth go up.”