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Parents can avoid falling to traps that wreck child's confidence

Following are some potentially confidence-wrecking scenarios parents should avoid:

Don't be negative

"Parents who are critical and negative cause low self-confidence," psychologist Carol Bettino says.

Here are some potentially confidence-wrecking scenarios parents should avoid:

"If your child has cleaned up his room, don't tell him only, 'You didn't put your shoes away.' Kids get discouraged if all they hear is 'No, no, no.'"

Don't set impossible goals

If you make the goals for your child too high and he or she cannot master them, self-confidence suffers.

"Adjust your expectations if they are too high," says child development specialist and psychology professor Paul Miller.

Don't overprotect your kids

"You are not helping them by keeping them away from hurts or disappointments," Miller says.

Children lose confidence if they don't learn how to master disappointments, such as not making the team or not doing well on a test. It's all part of growing up.

Don't make your goals into your children's goals

They may not be able to meet them. Their talents might lie elsewhere.

Don't reward your child for every success

"Children like to feel the success they have created," Miller says. "Sometimes you have to let them enjoy their own moment.

"When my daughter, Kate, needed blood drawn at the doctor's, they had to do it twice. It was hard enough the first time — she's 7. It took awhile for her to get ready for the second. My wife and I had learned not to pressure her for a solution immediately. We explained why it needed to be done, then we waited. About 15 minutes later, she said, 'Let's do it,' and got in the chair.

"Afterward, I wanted to hug her and let her know she did well, but she pushed me away. 'That makes me feel like a baby,' she said. She wasn't rejecting me but asserting her own sense of achievement. She had mastered something she didn't want to do and wanted to enjoy the sense of independence that gave her."

Don't act like a pill just because your kid acts like one

"Research shows the parent who can stay calm when the kids display negative emotions have kids that are much better at self-regulating five years down the road," Miller says. Being emotionally patient can be difficult, but modeling such behavior is one of the best things you can do for your child.